This information is for summary offenses and misdemeanor charges only.
Plea Bargaining & ARD
Most criminal cases resolve through plea bargaining rather than trial. Understanding the types of pleas and the ARD (Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition) program can help you make informed decisions.
Types of Pleas
Guilty
You admit to the charges. A sentence is imposed. A colloquy ensures the plea is knowing, voluntary, and intelligent.
Not Guilty
You deny the charges and the case proceeds to trial. The Commonwealth must prove guilt beyond a reasonable doubt.
Nolo Contendere (No Contest)
You do not admit guilt but accept the conviction. Cannot be used against you in civil proceedings. Requires court approval.
Accelerated Rehabilitative Disposition (ARD)
ARD is a pre-trial intervention program for first-time, non-violent offenders. Successful completion results in dismissal and expungement eligibility. Common for DUI cases under 75 Pa.C.S.A. § 3807.