Civil Claims & ADR
Comprehensive guidance for filing civil claims in Pennsylvania courts, resolving disputes through mediation and arbitration, and understanding your rights as a plaintiff or defendant.
Covering Magisterial District Court procedures (Pa.R.C.P.M.D.J. 201–225), the PA Unfair Trade Practices and Consumer Protection Law, and Allegheny County ADR programs.
Notice: These services are intended for and work best with small claims matters, but the tools and guidance can be used for any civil matters that may benefit from alternative dispute resolution.
Which Court Do You Need?
Pennsylvania has two primary courts for civil claims. The right choice depends on your claim amount.
Magisterial District Court (MDJ)
Claims up to $12,000
- ✓ Filing fee ~$78
- ✓ Relaxed rules of evidence
- ✓ Less formal hearings
- ✓ Faster resolution (30–60 days)
- ✓ 30-day appeal for de novo trial in CCP
Court of Common Pleas (CCP)
Claims over $12,000
- ✓ Filing fee ~$200+
- ✓ Formal rules of evidence apply
- ✓ Mandatory arbitration for claims ≤$50,000 (Allegheny Co.)
- ✓ Longer timeline (months to years)
- ✓ Appeal to Superior Court
Explore Topics
Select a topic below to access detailed legal information, interactive tools, and downloadable templates.
Need Attorney-Drafted Civil Claims Documents?
Complaints, demand letters, mediation briefs, settlement agreements, and more — drafted by a PA licensed attorney for Allegheny County courts.
Important Disclaimer
This information is provided for educational purposes and does not constitute legal advice. Every situation is unique. For guidance specific to your case, consult with a licensed Pennsylvania attorney.
Content prepared under the supervision of a PA licensed attorney. Last updated April 2026.
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