Breach of Contract
Understanding the elements, remedies, and practical steps for breach of contract claims under Pennsylvania law.
Notice: These services are intended for and work best with small claims matters, but the tools and guidance can be used for any civil matters that may benefit from alternative dispute resolution.
Elements You Must Prove
To prevail on a breach of contract claim in Pennsylvania, you must establish each of these elements:
Existence of a valid contract
Plaintiff performed their obligations under the contract (or performance was excused)
Defendant breached a duty imposed by the contract
Plaintiff suffered damages as a result of the breach
Available Remedies
Compensatory damages
Consequential damages (if foreseeable)
Specific performance (for unique goods/property)
Rescission and restitution
Practical Tips
Retain all copies of the contract, communications, invoices, and records of your performance. A written demand letter is critical before filing suit.
Key Evidence to Gather
- The written or oral contract (date, parties, key terms)
- All correspondence related to the agreement
- Proof of your performance (receipts, invoices, delivery records)
- Documentation of the breach (missed deadlines, defective work, non-payment)
- Records of damages (financial losses, replacement costs, lost profits)