This information is for summary offenses and misdemeanor charges only. If facing felony charges, consult a criminal defense attorney.
Summary Offenses
Summary offenses are the lowest level of criminal charges in Pennsylvania, heard by a Magisterial District Judge. Maximum penalties: fines up to $$300 and/or up to 90 days imprisonment.
Common Summary Offenses
Disorderly Conduct
18 Pa.C.S. § 5503
Public Drunkenness
18 Pa.C.S. § 5505
Harassment
18 Pa.C.S. § 2709(a)
Retail Theft (under $150)
18 Pa.C.S. § 3929
Defiant Trespass
18 Pa.C.S. § 3503(b)
Summary Trial Procedure
Citation or Arrest
Police issue a citation for summary offenses. Some (like harassment) may involve arrest.
MDJ Hearing
Case heard before a Magisterial District Judge. Less formal than a courtroom trial. You may present witnesses and evidence.
Verdict & Sentence
MDJ renders verdict. If convicted, sentence is imposed immediately (fine, costs, or up to 90 days).
Appeal (Pa.R.Crim.P. 460)
You have 30 days to file a Notice of Appeal for a trial de novo in the Court of Common Pleas. The appeal results in a completely new trial as if the summary proceeding never occurred.
Critical 30-Day Deadline
If convicted of a summary offense, you must file your Notice of Appeal within 30 calendar days. Missing this deadline waives your right to a new trial. The appeal bond is typically $500.